Question #253454

36 grams of aspirin is burnt with a flame in presence of excess oxygen until nothing remains. The byproduct gases are collected and it is found that there are 79.2 g of pure CO2 as one of the products. How many carbon atoms are there in each formula unit of Aspirin (MW = 180g)?


1
Expert's answer
2021-10-20T02:52:10-0400

Mass of CO2=79.2gCO_2=79.2g

Therefore number of moles =massmolarmass=79.2g44g/mol=\frac{mass}{molar mass}= \frac{79.2g}{44g/mol}


=1.8moleCO2=1.8mole CO_2


1 mole CO2CO_2 contains only 1 mole C

Therefore 1.8 CO2CO_2 must contain 1.8 mole C

Mass of aspirin=36g=36g

Molar mass=180g/mol=180g/mol

Therefore moles of aspirin=36180=0.2moles=\frac{36}{180} =0.2moles


Since total mole of C in 0.2 mole of aspirin = 1.8 mole this means in 1 mole aspirin there will be 1.80.2\frac{1.8}{0.2} =9=9

Hence aspirin must contains 9 C atoms


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