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write an equation to show that perchloric acid and HCIO4 behaves as acid in water



Arsenic can be determined by a redox titration with standard iodine solution. The reaction is HAsO2 + I2 → H3AsO4 + 2H+ + 2IPure As2O3 can be used as a primary standard in determining the concentration (normality) of the iodine solution. A sample of pure As2O3 weighing 4.0136 g is dissolved in 800.0 mL of solution. Calculate the normality of the solution when it is used in the reaction above. Also calculate the molarity of the solution. Note that each arsenic atom loses two electrons in being oxidized from HAsO2 to H3AsO4. Each As2O3 contains two arsenic atoms and hence loses four electrons during the standardization reaction: As2O3 → 2 HAsO2 → 2 H3AsO4 + 4eTherefore, the equivalent weight of As2O3 is ____ of the molecular weight.).

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. The galvanizing of iron sheet can be carried electrolytically using a bath containing zinc sulfate solution. The sheet

is made the cathode, and a graphite anode is used. Calculate the cost of electricity required to deposit 0.49 mm

layer of zinc on both sides of an iron sheet 2.0 m wide and 80m long if the current is 30 A, the voltage is 3.5 V, and

the energy efficiency of the process is 90%. Assume the cost of electricity is Php 12.50 per kilowatt-hr. The density

of zinc is 7.1g/cm3.


Identify whether the following processes are endothermic or exothermic.


  1. Thermal decomposition of limestone to form calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide
  2. Explosion of a firecracker triggered by a spark
  3. Combustion of hydrogen gas
  4. Dissolving an acid in water
  5. Baking bread
  6. Heating causes sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) to decompose

In the laboratory you dissolve 20.9 g of copper(II) iodide in a volumetric flask and add water to a total volume of 500 mL.


What is the molarity of the solution?  _____M.


What is the concentration of the copper(II) cation?  ______M.


What is the concentration of the iodide anion?  ______M.


Ca(OH)2+2HCI=>CaCl2+H2O how many grams of H2O are produced when 86.4 grams of Ca(OH)2 reacts with 89.7 grams of HCI?


In the laboratory you dissolve 20.9 g of copper(II) iodide in a volumetric flask and add water to a total volume of 500 mL.

What is the molarity of the solution?  ________ M.


What is the concentration of the copper(II) cation? ___________ M.


What is the concentration of the iodide anion?  _____________ M.




How many mL of 0.548 M HCl are needed to dissolve 5.89 g of CaCO3?


2HCl(aq) + CaCO3(s)  CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)


 _____________mL


A breakdown of the solid structure of a substance occurs


In the laboratory you dissolve 13.9 g of ammonium acetate in a volumetric flask and add water to a total volume of 250 mL.


What is the molarity of the solution?  _________M.


What is the concentration of the ammonium cation?  _______M.


What is the concentration of the acetate anion?  _______M.


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