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  1. what happens if temperature increases?
  2. Pressure decreased?
  3. More hydrogen added?

N2 +3H2 gives 2NH3

∆ H=-9.3.6 kJ


At equilibrium state for a reaction between Hydrogen and Iodine to give hydrogen at 675 k in 5 liter flask that contains 0.4 mole of hydrogen , 0.4 mole of iodine and 2.4 mole HI. calculate the equilibrium constant


Use atomic mass unit approach to determine the mass of 2.00*10^13 atoms of rubidium

Example of periodic table using hypothetical elements with pictures and explanation.

8. How many grams of CaCl2 will be dissolved in 50 kg of water at 70°C?

9. What amount of water is needed to dissolved 450g of Pb(NO3)2 at 40°C?

10. How many grams of water must be added to 35g of KNO3 to produce a saturated solution at 30°C?


Describe which of the following is unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated? All solutions are prepared from 100 g of water.

   a. 60 g KCL at 60°

   b. 60 g K2Cr2O2 at 60°C

   c. 60 g Pb(NO3)2 at 25°C


What mass of solute will dissolve in 100 g water at the following temperatures?

   a. NaNO3 at 10°C

   b. K2Cr2O7 at 30°C

   c. NaCl at 50°C


Are these ionic, molecular, or mixture?

0.10 M acetic acid

0.0010 M hydrochloric acid

0.010 M hydrochloric acid

0.10 M hydrochloric acid

1.0 M hydrochloric acid


Prepare 100 mL of 0.200 bicarbonate buffer, pH 10 by calculating the mass of sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate. 


a. Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the volume of each stock

solution needed.

pH = pKa + log [conjugate base] / [weak acid]1

b. Check your calculations with other students. See the instructor if there is uncertainty.

c. Make the solution and check the pH of a portion of your buffer solution using the pH

meter.

L = 245μL 


solution:



Preparation of Bicarbonate Buffer


Calculated Volume

CH3COOH ____________________

KH2PO4 ____________________


Actual pH of the buffer: ____________________


find the vapor pressure of a solution containing 35.0g calcium chloride (CaCl2) in 750.0g water. Note that the P water= 47.1 torr at 37.0C


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