2019-05-16T04:31:59-04:00
Instead of using NaCI to melt the ice on your sidewalk, you decide to use CaCl2. If you add 34.7 g of CaClz to 150. g of water, what is the freezing point of the solution? (Ksp for water is -1.858 C/m.)
1
2019-05-20T08:24:58-0400
n ( C a C l 2 ) = m M = 34.7 110.98 = 0.313 m o l n(CaCl_2)=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{34.7}{110.98}=0.313 mol n ( C a C l 2 ) = M m = 110.98 34.7 = 0.313 m o l
m o l a r i t y = n m ( s o l u t e ) = 0.313 m o l 0.150 k g = 2.09 m o l k g molarity=\frac{n}{m(solute)}=\frac{0.313 mol}{0.150 kg}=2.09\frac{mol}{kg} m o l a r i t y = m ( so l u t e ) n = 0.150 k g 0.313 m o l = 2.09 k g m o l
Δ T f p = k f × m = ( − 1.858 C m ) × 2.09 = − 3.88 C \Delta T_{fp}=k_f\times m=(-1.858\frac{C}{m})\times 2.09=-3.88 C Δ T f p = k f × m = ( − 1.858 m C ) × 2.09 = − 3.88 C
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