Solution 1. The formula unit for aluminum sulfate is Al2(SO4)3. 2. There are 2 atoms of Al, 3 atoms of S and 43 = 12 atoms of O in one formula unit. 3. Find atomic masses of Al, S and O in the periodic table: Ar(Al) =26.98; Ar(S) = 32.07; Ar(O) = 16.00. 4. Find molecular mass of one formula unit of Al2(SO4)3 Mr(Al2(SO4)3) =Ar(Al)2 +Ar(S)3 +Ar(O)12 = 26.982+32.073+16.0012 = 342.17 5. Molar mass and molecular mass have the same magnitude, but molar mass has dimension – g/mol. M(Al2(SO4)3) = 342.17 g/mol. Answer: 342.17g/mol
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