A gas has a volume of 6.85 L at a pressure of 0.650 atm. What is the volume of the gas if the pressure is decreased to 0.435 atm?
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Expert's answer
2017-04-20T06:58:27-0400
Solution: The ideal gas is described by the law PV=nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the amount in moles, T is the temperature, and R is the ideal gas constant. From this law, the volume, V is V=nRT/P. With fixed values of n and T (R is fixed as it is a constant), the volume changes inversely to the pressure: V_1/V_2 =P_2/P_1 āV_2=P_1/P_2 V_1 Thus, V_2=P_1/P_2 V_1=0.650/0.435ā6.85Lā10.236L Answer: The volume of the gas would be 10.236 L.
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