What is the percent by volume of ethanol in a solution that contains 45mL of ethanol dissolved in 125mL of water?
Solution:
Percent by volume = (Volume of solute / Volume of solution) × 100%
Volume of solute = Volume of ethanol = 45 mL
Volume of solution = Volume of ethanol + Volume of water = 45 mL + 125 mL = 170 mL
Therefore,
Percent by volume of ethanol = (45 mL / 170 mL) × 100% = 26.47%
Percent by volume of ethanol = 26.47%
Answer: The percent by volume of ethanol in a solution is 26.47%
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