Given the ΔH° and ΔS°, calculate the G° values for the following reactions and indicate whether the reaction is spontaneous at standard conditions. If a reaction is not spontaneous, state what may be done to make the reaction spontaneous.
H° (kJ)
a. C (graphite) + 2 H2(g) ➡️ CH4(g) -74.9
b. CH3CH3(g) ➡️ H2(g) + C2H4(g) +137
c. N2(g) + 2 H2(g) ➡️ N2H2(L) +50
S°(kJ)
a. C (graphite) + 2 H2(g) ➡️ CH4(g)
+186.3
b. CH3CH3(g) ➡️ H2(g) + C2H4(g)
+121
c. N2(g) + 2 H2(g) ➡️ N2H2(L)
-331
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