The solubility of silver chloride AgCl is 1.2×10^-10 at 298 Kelvin. Calculate the solubility of silver chloride AgCl.
( Using ksp= s2)
Solution:
AgCl(s) ⇌ Ag+(aq) + Cl–(aq)
__S________S________S____
Thus,
S = S(AgCl) = [Ag+] = [Cl–]
The Ksp expression for AgCl(s) is:
Ksp = [Ag+] × [Cl–]
Therefore,
Ksp = [S] × [S]
1.2×10–10 = S2
S = (1.2×10–10)1/2 = 1.095×10–5
S(AgCl) = S = 1.095×10–5 M = 1.1×10–5 M
S(AgCl) = 1.1×10–5 M
Answer: The solubility of silver chloride (AgCl) is 1.1×10–5 M
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