Question #306645

I.

                                   3NaOH(aq) + 3FeCl3                          NaCl (aq) + 3Fe(OH)3 (s)

1. What mass of 3Fe(OH)3 would be produced if 250 mL of 0.250M NaOH were added to a solution containing excess FeCl3?

2. What volume of 2M NaOH will react with 4.0 g of FeCl3?

3. What is the concentration of 20.50 mL of NaOH if this was neutralized with 20.0 mL of 0.150 M HCl in the reaction:

NaOH + HCl                       NaCl + HOH



1
Expert's answer
2022-03-08T14:47:03-0500

1)

The equation is incorrect. The correct one is:

3NaOH(aq) + FeCl3(aq) --> 3NaCl(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s)


m Fe(OH)3=0.250 L NaOH×0.250 mol NaOH1 L NaOH×1 mol Fe(OH)33 mol NaOH×106.87 g Fe(OH)31 mol Fe(OH)3=2.23 gm\ Fe(OH)_3=0.250\ L\ NaOH\times\frac{0.250\ mol\ NaOH}{1\ L\ NaOH}\times\frac{1\ mol\ Fe(OH)_3}{3\ mol\ NaOH}\times\frac{106.87\ g\ Fe(OH)_3}{1\ mol\ Fe(OH)_3}=2.23\ g


Answer: 2.23 g


2)

V NaOH=4.0 g FeCl3×1 mol FeCl3162.21 g FeCl3×3 mol NaOH1 mol FeCl3×1 L NaOH2 mol NaOH=0.037 L=37 mLV\ NaOH=4.0\ g\ FeCl_3\times\frac{1\ mol\ FeCl_3}{162.21\ g\ FeCl_3}\times\frac{3\ mol\ NaOH}{1\ mol\ FeCl_3}\times\frac{1\ L\ NaOH}{2\ mol\ NaOH}=0.037\ L=37\ mL


Answer: 37 mL


3)

CNaOHVNaOH=CHClVHClC_{NaOH}V_{NaOH}=C_{HCl}V_{HCl}


CNaOH=CHClVHClVNaOH=0.150 M×20.0 mL20.50 mL=0.146 MC_{NaOH}=\frac{C_{HCl}V_{HCl}}{V_{NaOH}}=\frac{0.150\ M\times20.0\ mL}{20.50\ mL}=0.146\ M


Answer: 0.146 M


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