If a bottle of concentrated hydrochloric acid contains a density of 36% by weight and a specific weight of 1.18, what is its standard of acid?
Weight of 1 litre of acid solution=1.18×1000=1.18×1000=1.18×1000
=1180g=1180g=1180g
Mass of acid=36100×1180=424.8g=\frac{36}{100}×1180=424.8g=10036×1180=424.8g
Concentration=424.836.5=11.64M=\frac{424.8}{36.5}=11.64M=36.5424.8=11.64M
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