Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq), as described by the chemical equation
MnO2(s)+4HCl(aq)⟶MnCl2(aq)+2H2O(l)+Cl2(g)
How much MnO2(s) should be added to excess HCl(aq) to obtain 245 mL Cl2(g) at 25 °C and 715 Torr?
Molar mass of Cl2= 70.9
= 245/70.9= 3.46moles
Molar mass of MnO2= 86.94
= 3.46×86.94=300.43g
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