A solution of benzene and toluene was prepared by adding toluene to benzene until the total volume becomes 135mL. By volume, the solution is 30.0% benzene. How much benzene, in mL, is in the solution?
Solve for the volume of benzene.
%V benzene = (V benzene / V solution) × 100
V benzene = (%V benzene)(V solution) / 100
V benzene = (30.0)(135 m L) / 100
V benzene = 40.5 m L
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