A driver’s manual states that the stopping distance
quadruples as the speed doubles; that is, if it takes
30 ft to stop a car moving at 25 mph then it would
take 120 ft to stop a car moving at 50 mph. Justify
this statement by using mechanics and the fi rst law
of thermodynamics. [Assume that when a car is
stopped, its kinetic energy (1
2mu2
) is totally converted to heat.]
The answer is provided in the image below
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