Q 3. 94 Disulfide dichloride (S2Cl2) is used in the vulcanization of rubber, a process that prevents the slippage of rubber molecules past one another when stretched. It is prepared by heating sulfur in an atmosphere of chlorine: S8 (l) + 4Cl2(g) 4S2Cl2(l) What is the theoretical yield of S2Cl2 in grams when 4.06 g of S8 are heated with 6.24 g of Cl2? If the actual yield of S2Cl2 is 6.55 g, what is the percent yield?
Now we will calculate the moles of S2Cl2 formed assuming complete reaction for each reactant.
From the reactant S8
4.06 × 4molS2Cl2/1molS8
4.04×4×135.04S2Cl2/256.56gS8
= 0.0633 mol S2Cl2
From the reactant : Cl2
6.24 × 135.04S2Cl2/4×35.5g Cl2
= 0.0880 mol S2CL2
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