Answer to Question #245902 in General Chemistry for nono

Question

Ammonium phosphate NH43PO4 is an important ingredient in many fertilizers. It can be made by reacting phosphoric acid H3PO4 with ammonia NH3.

What mass of ammonium phosphate is produced by the reaction of 5.3g of ammonia?

Answer 1

The reaction is

H3Po4+3NH3\to→ (NH4)3PO4

Given,7.10g NH3=7.10g/molar mass of NH3

=7.10g/(17.031g/mol)

=0.416mol

From the reaction

3 mol ammonia reacted and produced 1 mole of ammoniam phosphate

So,One mole ammonia reacted and produced 1/ 3 mole ammonium phosphate.

And Also,0.416 mole ammonium reacted and produced (1/3)0.416=0.138 mole ammonium phosphate.

Hence 0.138mole=0.138mole*149.08 g/mole

=20.573gm ammonium phosphate produced.

Hence 20.573g of ammonium phosphate is produced by the reaction of 7.10 g of ammonia.