The first step in the industrial recovery of zinc from the zinc sulfide ore is roasting, that is, the conversion of ZnS to ZnO by heating:
2𝑍𝑛𝑆(𝑠) + 3𝑂2(𝑔) → 2𝑍𝑛𝑂(𝑠) + 2𝑆𝑂2(𝑔) ∆𝐻 = −879 𝑘𝐽 𝑚𝑜𝑙
Calculate the heat evolved (in kJ) per gram of ZnS roasted
In this item, we are provided the heat released for each 2mols of ZnS is 879kJ
Amount of ZnS = 2mols of ZnS ×97.474g/mol = 194.9 g ZnS
Heat released = 879/194.9
= 4.5kJ/g
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