1. How many atoms of carbon are there in 0.40 mol of procaine, C13H20N2O2, a “pain killer” used by dentists?
1 mole of procaine contains 6.022×1023molecules6.022\times 10^{23}molecules6.022×1023molecules
0.4 mole of procaine contains 0.4×6.022×1023molecules0.4\times6.022\times 10^{23} molecules0.4×6.022×1023molecules
Therefore, 0.4 mol of procaine contains ×6.022×1023×13\times 6.022\times 10^{23}\times 13×6.022×1023×13 atoms of carbon =3.1×1024=3.1\times 10^{24}=3.1×1024
atoms of carbon.
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