What is the total number of moles present in a 52.0 gram sample of glucose, C6H12O6 (s)? (μc = 12.0 g/mol; μH = 1.0 g/mol; μo = 16.0 g/mol)?
The molar mass of glucose is:
M(C6H12O6)=6×M(C)+12×M(H)+6×M(O)=6×12.0+12×1.0+6×16.0=180g/molM(C_6H_{12}O_6)=6\times{M(C)}+12\times{M(H)}+6\times{M(O)=6\times12.0+12\times1.0+6\times16.0=}180g/molM(C6H12O6)=6×M(C)+12×M(H)+6×M(O)=6×12.0+12×1.0+6×16.0=180g/mol
Therefore, the number of moles equals:
n(C6H12O6)=52.0g×1mol(C6H12O6)180g=0.289moln(C_6H_{12}O_6)=52.0g\times\frac{1mol(C_6H_{12}O_6)}{180g}=0.289moln(C6H12O6)=52.0g×180g1mol(C6H12O6)=0.289mol
Answer: 0.289 mol
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