What mass of silver nitrate, AgNO₃₍ₐᵩ₎, is needed to react with solid copper to produce 525 kg of copper (II) nitrate, Cu(NO₃)₂₍ₐᵩ₎? Cu₍ₛ₎ + 2AgNO₃₍ₐᵩ₎ --> 2Ag₍ₛ₎ + Cu(NO₃)₂₍ₐᵩ₎
Cu(s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) "\\to" 2 Ag(s) + Cu(NO3)2 (aq)
moles of Cu(NO3)2 present = 525000g / 187.56g/mol = 2799.10 mol
mass of AgNO3 requires =
2799.10 mol of Cu(NO3)2 × "\\frac{2mol of AgNO_3}{1mol of Cu(NO_3)_2}" × 169.87g/mol
= 950966.23 g = 950.96Kg
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