Assign an oxidation number to each element in the reaction.
CO(g) + 2H2(g) → CH3OH(g)
In CO, the oxidation number of C is , and that of O is . In H2, the oxidation number of H is . In CH3OH, the oxidation number of C is , that of O is , and that of H is .
CO: C(+2); O(-2)
H2: H(0)
CH3OH: C(-2); H(+1); O(-2); H(+1)
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