Use the data given below, where appropriate, to answer the questions which follow.
Standard electrode potentials in acid solution E /V
Mg2+ (aq) + 2e– → Mg(s) –2.37
Zn2+ (aq) + 2e– → Zn(s) –0.76
Sn4+(aq) + 2e– → Sn2+(aq) +0.15
VO2+(aq) + 2H+ (aq) + e– → V3+(aq) + H2O(l) +0.34
VO+2(aq) + 2H+(aq) + e– → VO2+(aq) + H2O(l) +1.02
Ce4+(aq) + e– → Ce3+(aq) +1.70
(a) Give the components of the standard reference electrode used in determining the standard
electrode potentials above. State the conditions under which this standard reference
electrode has a potential of 0.00 V.
Components
Conditions
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