hydrogen gas effuses through a porous container 8.97-times faster than an unknown gas. Estimate the molar mass of the unknown gas.
MM(H2) = 2.016 g/mol
RateARateB=MMBMMA8.97=MMB2(8.97)2=MMB2.016MMB=(8.97)2×2.016=162.21 g/mol\frac{Rate_A}{Rate_B} = \sqrt{\frac{MM_B}{MM_A}} \\ 8.97 = \sqrt{ \frac{MM_B}{2} } \\ (8.97)^2 = \frac{MM_B}{2.016} \\ MM_B = (8.97)^2 \times 2.016 = 162.21 \;g/molRateBRateA=MMAMMB8.97=2MMB(8.97)2=2.016MMBMMB=(8.97)2×2.016=162.21g/mol
Answer: 162.21 g/mol
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