Determine the pressure change when a constant volume of gas at 2.00 atm is heated from 30.0 °C to 40.0 °C.
1st^{st}st condition:
P1=2atmP_1=2atmP1=2atm
T1=300CT_1=30^0CT1=300C =30+273.15=303.15K=30+273.15=303.15K=30+273.15=303.15K
2nd^{nd}nd condition:
Let P2=P2P_2=P_2P2=P2
T2=400C=40+273.15=313.15KT_2=40^0C=40+273.15=313.15KT2=400C=40+273.15=313.15K
Now from the gas equation we know that
P∝TP\propto TP∝T
Hence:
P1P2=T1T2\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}=\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}P2P1=T2T1
P2=2.067atmP_2=2.067atmP2=2.067atm
Now:
ΔP=P2−P1\Delta P=P_2-P_1ΔP=P2−P1
ΔP=2.067−2=0.067atm\Delta P=2.067-2=0.067atmΔP=2.067−2=0.067atm
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