Question #189315

Etilen glikol (EG, CH2OH)2, merupakan senyawa organik non-volatil yang banyak digunakan sebagai cairan anti-beku pada mesin otomatif untuk menyerap panas yang dihasilkan mesin. Dalam suatu cairan anti-beku diasumsikan hanya terdapat EG sebanyak 35 % (w/w) dalam air. Tekanan uap air murni pada suhu 20 °C adalah 17.5 Torr, massa molar EG = 62.1 g/mol, massa molar air = 18 g/mol.


1
Expert's answer
2021-05-06T07:37:58-0400

Basis: 100 g of solution

Mass of ethylene glycol in solution = 35 g

Moles of ethylene glycol, n1n_1 = 3562.1=0.563 mol\dfrac{35}{62.1}=0.563\space mol

Mass of water in solution = 65 g

Moles of water, n2=6518=3.611 moln_2=\dfrac{65}{18}=3.611\space mol

Mole fraction of water, x2=n2n1+n2=3.6110.563+3.611=0.865x_2=\dfrac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}=\dfrac{3.611}{0.563+3.611}=0.865

Mole fraction of ethylene glycol, x1=1x2=0.135x_1=1-x_2=0.135

Vapour pressure of water in solution, p2=p2ox2=17.55×0.865=15.180 torrp_2=p^o_2x_2=17.55\times0.865=15.180\space torr



Need a fast expert's response?

Submit order

and get a quick answer at the best price

for any assignment or question with DETAILED EXPLANATIONS!

Comments

No comments. Be the first!
LATEST TUTORIALS
APPROVED BY CLIENTS