From the following balanced equation:
3NaOH + H3PO4 Na3PO4 + 3H2O
How many moles of Na3PO4 can be made from 4.002 moles of H3PO4 and excess NaOH?
Molar Mass of NaOH = 39.997
Molar Mass of H3PO4 = 97.994
Molar Mass of Na3PO4 = 163.9
1/4 × 4.002 = 1.0005 moles of H3PO4
3/4× 4.002 = 3.0015 moles of NaOH
From the equation
1 mole of H3PO4 = 1 mole of Na3PO4
1.0005 moles of Na3PO4
3 moles of NaOH = 1 mole of Na3PO4
= 3.0015/3 = 1.0005
= 1.0005 × 2 = 2.001 moles of Na3PO4
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