250.0 mL of a 0.500 M HCl solution needs to be made from concentrated HCl. What volume of the concentrated solution is needed if its molarity is 12.0 M?
Proportion 1:
0.500 mol – 1000 mL
x – 250 mL
"x = \\frac{0.500 \\times 250}{1000} = 0.125 \\;mol"
Proportion 2:
12.0 mol – 1000 mL
0.125 mol – y mL
"y = \\frac{0.125 \\times 1000}{12.0} = 10.41 \\;mL"
Answer: 10.41 mL
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