Question #155173

Explain how the Le Chatelier principle affects the chemical equilibrium of the following chemical reactions:


 AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3;


 Na2CO3 + 2HCl → CO2 + NaCl + H2O.


 N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3;


 2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3.


Expert's answer

Le Chatelier's principle predicts that equilibrium will shift to decrease the concentration of reactants. Increasing the rate of the forward reaction will mean a decrease in reactants. ... When the concentration of reactants is increased, the equilibrium shifts to the right and there will be more product than before.


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