Answer to Question #146975 in General Chemistry for Crystal

Question

A) A sample of hydrogen gas in a rigid container has a pressure of 4.00 atmat 127 °C. At what temperature will the pressure decrease to 190 torr?

B) 0.200 g magnesium metal is completely reacted with excess hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas and magnesium chloride. What volume (in mL) of hydrogen gas could be collected from the reaction at 1.0 atm and 25 °C?

Answer 1

A) initial, pressure, P1 = 4.00 atm

= 4×760 torr

= 3040 torr

Temperature = 127 °C

So, T1 = 400 K

Final, pressure, P2 = 190 torr

Temperature,T2 = ?

As we know, P1/T1 = P2/T2

Or, T2 = (P2/P1)×T1

Or, T2 = (190/3040)× 400

= 25 K

So,

At 25 K temperaturethe pressure decrease to 190 torr

B) Molar mass of magnesium = 24.3 g/mol

So, 0.200 g magnesium = 8.23×10^-3 mole

Reaction of magnesium with Hydrochloric acid is,

Mg + 2HCl -------> MgCl2 + H2

1 mole of magnesium produces 1 mole H2

8.23×10^-3 mole magnesium produces

= 8.23×10^-3 mole of H2 gas

So,

number of moles of gas, n = 8.23×10^-3 mole

Temperature, = 25°C

T = 298 K

Pressure, P = 1 atm

We know, PV = nRT

Or, V = nRT/P

Or, V = 8.23×10^-3×0.082×298/1

= 0.2011 L

= 201.1 ml

So,

201.1 ml of hydrogen gas could be collected from the reaction at 1.0 atm and 25 °C