Solution:
Calculate the percent by mass of each element by dividing the mass of that element in 1 mole of the compound by the molar mass of the compound and multiplying by 100%.
Molar mass of C2H5OH = 46,07 g/mol
Mass of O in 1mol C2H5OH = 16.00g
% O = 16.00/46.07×100% = 34.73 %
Answer: % O = 34.73 %
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