What is the change in internal energy (in J) of a system that releases 675 J of thermal energy to its surroundings and has 9.90 × 102 cal of work done on it? Give your answer in scientific notation.
If system releases heat q is negative,
If work done on the system w is positive
9.90 × 102 cal x 4.184 J = 4142.16 J
Δ E = q + w = -675 J + 4142.16 J = 3467.16 J = 3.4 x 103 J
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