The reaction
"2\\text{FeCl}_2 + \\text{Cl}_2 \u2192 2\\text{FeCl}_3"
is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction.
Reduction process, where chlorine is an oxidizing agent:
"2\\text{Cl}^0+2e^-\\rightarrow2\\text{Cl}^{-1}."Oxidation process, where iron is a reducing agent:
"2\\text{Fe}^\\text{II}-2e^-\\rightarrow2\\text{Fe}^\\text{III}."
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