Answer to Question #125979 in General Chemistry for jasmin

Question

When 0.540
g of sodium metal is added to an excess of hydrochloric acid, 5610
J of heat are produced. What is the enthalpy of the reaction as written?

2Na(s)+2HCl(aq)⟶2NaCl(aq)+H2(g)

Enthalpy of reaction

Answer 1

$The\ enthlapy\ of\ this\ reaction\ is \ the\ released\ energy\ thus\ \Delta H \ is \ neagive\ sign.\newline 2Na(s)\ \ +\ 2HCl(aq)\ \to \ 2NaCl(aq)\ \ +\ H2(g)\ \ +\Delta??\\ \\\$

Number of moles of sodium $=\dfrac{0.540.g}{22.99.g.mol^{-1}}$

$=0.0235.\ mol$

Therefore,

$\Delta H^0rxn=\dfrac{5610.J}{0.0235.mol} *\dfrac{1}{1000}$ since enthalpy per mole is expressed in $kJ/mol$

$=-238.7.kJ. mol$