The formal reaction of formation of liquid ethanol is:
2Cgraphite + 1/2O2 + 3H2 → C2H5OH.
Using Hess law, the standard entropy change of this reaction is:
∆S=Sethanol0−3SH20−1/2SO20−2Sgraphite0
∆S=130.68−3⋅130.68−0.5⋅205.14−2⋅160.70
∆S=−685.33 J/K·mol.
The standard entropy of formation of liquid ethanol is -685.33 J/K·mol.
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