Answer to Question #103976 in Microbiology for Shawnee

Question #103976
Briefly explain why water (H 2O) is an excellent solvent for NaCl. That is, why does NaCl dissolve in water?
1
Expert's answer
2020-02-27T06:24:36-0500

Water consists of two hydrogen atoms attached to oxygen atom via covalent bonds. However, as oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, it attracts a shared electron pair resulting in the formation of a partially positive charge on hydrogen atoms and partially negative charge on the oxygen atom. As a result, a water molecule is a polar compound containing positive and negative charges. As sodium chloride is salt consisting of positively charged sodium cation and negatively charged chloride anion, Na+ and Cl- ions tend to interact with polar water molecules via multiple electrostatic interactions. As a result, polar water molecules cover sodium and chloride ions providing the dissociation of NaCl and its dissolution in water.


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