Answer to Question #308104 in Human Anatomy and Physiology for suzan

Question

Describe the physiological relationship between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. Include the separate roles, hormones, and anatomical connection

Answer 1

The hypothalamus is connected to the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland by means of a special portal blood system. Moreover, the hypothalamus is directly connected to the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland by means of neurons. Therefore, the hypothalamus regulates the function of the pituitary gland.

The hypothalamus secretes hormones that stimulate or suppress the release of hormones in the pituitary gland, in addition to controlling water balance, sleep, temperature, appetite, and blood pressure.