Question

What is the substrate for ETC?

2.How ATP and NADH are transported outside the mitochondria

Answer 1

The substrate for ETC is Nicotiviamida adenine dinucleotide ( NADH), Flavin Adenine dinucleotide ( FADH), Oxygen, and Adenosine diphosphate plus phosphate( ADP, PI)

2. ATP is transported out of mitochondrial by cycling between the cytoplasm open and matrix open state

NADH- uses a shuttle system for transportation outside mitochondria