A cliff diver from the top of a 100 m cliff. He begins his dive by jumping up with a velocity of 5 m/s. What is his velocity right before he hits the water?
a. 22.3 m/s
b. 11.15 m/s
c. 1,989 m/s
d. 44.6 m/s
Given:
"v_1=5\\:\\rm m\/s"
"h=\\rm 100\\: m"
The law of conservation of energy says
"\\frac{mv_1^2}{2}+mgh=\\frac{mv_2^2}{2}"Thus, the final velocity
"v_2=\\sqrt{v_1^2+2gh}=\\sqrt{5^2+2*9.8*100}=\\rm 44.6\\: m\/s"Answer: d. 44.6 m/s
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