Question #289858

A BODY HAS A MASS OF 15KG AND IT IS BEING PUSHED HORIZONTALLY WITH A FORCE OF 100N IF IT HAS A COEFFICIENT OF KINETIC FRICTION 0.3 THEN WHAT IS THE ACCELERATION OF THE BODY)


1
Expert's answer
2022-01-23T16:14:11-0500

Given:

m=15kgm=15\rm\: kg

F=100NF=100\rm\: N

μk=0.3\mu_k=0.3

a?a-?


The Newton's second law says

ma=Fnetma=F_{\rm net}

Fnet=FFf=FμkN=FμkmgF_{\rm net}=F-F_f=F-\mu_k N=F-\mu_kmg

Hence, the acceleration of the system

a=Fnetm=Fmμkga=\frac{F_{\rm net}}{m}=\frac{F}{m}-\mu_kg

a=100N15kg0.39.8m/s2=3.7m/s2a=\rm\frac{100\:N}{15\:kg}-0.3*9.8\: m/s^2=3.7\: m/s^2


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