A sound source of frequency 1000 Hz moves at 40.0 m/s toward a listener who is at rest. What is the apparent frequency heard by the listener? (speed of sound = 340 m/s)
Answer
The Doppler's effect,
when source is moving towards the at rest (stationary) observer, then observed frequency is given by:
"f = f0*\\frac{(V - Vo)}{(V - Vs)}"
V = Speed of sound = 340 m/s
Vo = speed of observer = 0
Vs = speed of source = 40.0 m/s
f0 = frequency of source = 1000 Hz
So,
Putting all value
"f = 1100*\\frac{(340 - 0)}{(340 - 40.0)}\\\\\n\nf = 1246.7 Hz\\\\ = 1250 Hz"
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