A 30 kg block is pushed up an inclined plane at an angle of 25° with a constant velocity of 4 m/s by a force of 280 N parallel to the plane.
What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the plane?
Solution.
m=30kg;m=30 kg;m=30kg;
θ=25o;\theta=25^o;θ=25o;
v=4m/s;v=4 m/s;v=4m/s;
F=280N;F=280N;F=280N;
μ−?;\mu-?;μ−?;
F=Ff+mgsinθ;F=F_f+mgsin\theta;F=Ff+mgsinθ;
N=mgcosθ;N=mgcos\theta;N=mgcosθ;
Ff=μN=μmgcosθ;F_f=\mu N=\mu mgcos\theta;Ff=μN=μmgcosθ;
F=μmgcosθ+mgsinθ;F=\mu mgcos\theta+mgsin\theta;F=μmgcosθ+mgsinθ;
μmgcosθ=F−mgsinθ;\mu mgcos\theta=F-mgsin\theta;μmgcosθ=F−mgsinθ;
μ=F−mgsinθmgcosθ;\mu=\dfrac{F-mgsin\theta}{mgcos\theta};μ=mgcosθF−mgsinθ;
μ=280−30⋅9.81⋅0.422630⋅9.81⋅0.9063=0.58;\mu=\dfrac{280-30\sdot9.81\sdot0.4226}{30\sdot9.81\sdot0.9063}=0.58;μ=30⋅9.81⋅0.9063280−30⋅9.81⋅0.4226=0.58;
Answer:μ=0.58.\mu=0.58.μ=0.58.
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