Question #171843

wires a and b are made for the same material and have the same length. however, the diameter of wire a is thrice the diameter of wire b. wire a has a resistance of 12.0 ohms. what is the resistance of wire b?


1
Expert's answer
2021-03-16T11:36:07-0400

R=ρlS=4ρlπd2,R=\frac{\rho l}{S}=\frac{4 \rho l}{\pi d^2},

la=lb, ρa=ρb, da=3db,l_a=l_b,~\rho_a=\rho _b,~d_a=3d_b,

R1d2,R\sim \frac{1}{d^2},

Rb=Ra(dadb)2=1232=108 Ω.R_b=R_a\cdot(\frac{d_a}{d_b})^2=12\cdot 3^2=108~\Omega.


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