Question #227501

Two point charges , q_{1} = 33.8nC and q_{2} = 12.6nC are located on the x-at x = 0 and x=1.00 m. respectively . Where on the x-axis the electric field equal to zero?


1
Expert's answer
2021-08-19T14:22:59-0400

Given:

q1=33.8109Cq_1=33.8*10^{-9}\:\rm C

q2=12.6109Cq_2=12.6*10^{-9}\:\rm C

d=1.00md=1.00\:\rm m



The electric field at the point A is zero. Hence


E1=E2E_1=E_2

kq1x2=kq2(dx)2k\frac{q_1}{x^2}=k\frac{q_2}{(d-x)^2}

(dx)q1=xq2(d-x)\sqrt{q_1}=x\sqrt{q_2}

x=dq1q1+q2=d11+q2/q1x=\frac{d\sqrt{q_1}}{\sqrt{q_1}+\sqrt{q_2}}=d*\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{q_2/q_1}}

x=1.0011+12.6/33.8=0.62mx=1.00*\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{12.6/33.8}}=0.62\:\rm m


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