Question #277377

1/(3x5)+√3/(5x8)+ √5/(7x11) +... test the convergence

Expert's answer

ANSWER: the series converges.

Explanation. 13⋅5+35⋅8+57⋅11+⋯+2n−1(2n+1)⋅(3n+2)+⋯\frac { 1 }{ 3\cdot 5 } +\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 5\cdot 8 } +\frac { \sqrt { 5 } }{ 7\cdot 11 } +\cdots +\frac { \sqrt { 2n-1 } }{ (2n+1)\cdot (3n+2) } +\cdots

Let an=2n−1(2n+1)⋅(3n+2)=nn2⋅2−1n(2+1n)(3+2n){ a }_{ n }=\frac { \sqrt { 2n-1 } }{ (2n+1)\cdot (3n+2) } =\frac { \sqrt { n } }{ { n }^{ 2 } } \cdot \frac { \sqrt { 2-\frac { 1 }{ n } } }{ \left( 2+\frac { 1 }{ n } \right) \left( 3+\frac { 2 }{ n } \right) } , bn=1n32{ b }_{ n }=\frac { 1 }{ { n }^{ \frac { 3 }{ 2 } } } . Since lim⁡n→∞anbn=lim⁡n→∞2−1n(2+1n)(3+2n)=22⋅3=132>0\lim _{ n\rightarrow \infty }{ \frac { { a }_{ n } }{ { b }_{ n } } =\lim _{ n\rightarrow \infty }{ \frac { \sqrt { 2-\frac { 1 }{ n } } }{ \left( 2+\frac { 1 }{ n } \right) \left( 3+\frac { 2 }{ n } \right) } } } =\frac { \sqrt { 2 } }{ 2\cdot 3 } =\frac { 1 }{ 3\sqrt { 2 } } >0\quad and ∑n=1∞1n32\sum _{ n=1 }^{ \infty }{ \frac { 1 }{ { n }^{ \frac { 3 }{ 2 } } } } converges, hence (by Limit Comparison Test) ∑n=1∞2n−1(2n+1)⋅(3n+2)\sum _{ n=1 }^{ \infty }{ \frac { \sqrt { 2n-1 } }{ (2n+1)\cdot (3n+2) } } converges.


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