Question #231849

z=(x-y)F(x2+y2) obtain the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbiyrary function from the following equation


Expert's answer

Let us obtain the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbiyrary function from the following equation z=(xy)F(x2+y2).z=(x-y)F(x^2+y^2). Since zx=F(x2+y2)+(xy)F(x2+y2)2xz_x'=F(x^2+y^2)+(x-y)F'(x^2+y^2)2x and zy=F(x2+y2)+(xy)F(x2+y2)2y,z_y'=-F(x^2+y^2)+(x-y)F'(x^2+y^2)2y, we conclude that yzx=yF(x2+y2)+2xy(xy)F(x2+y2)yz_x'=yF(x^2+y^2)+2xy(x-y)F'(x^2+y^2) and xzy=xF(x2+y2)+2xy(xy)F(x2+y2).xz_y'=-xF(x^2+y^2)+2xy(x-y)F'(x^2+y^2). After substracting we get the equation yzxxzy=yF(x2+y2)+xF(x2+y2).yz_x'-xz_y'=yF(x^2+y^2)+xF(x^2+y^2). Then yzxxzy=(x+y)F(x2+y2),yz_x'-xz_y'=(x+y)F(x^2+y^2), and hence F(x2+y2)=yzxxzyx+y.F(x^2+y^2)=\frac{yz_x'-xz_y'}{x+y}. It follows that z=(xy)F(x2+y2)=(xy)yzxxzyx+y.z=(x-y)F(x^2+y^2)=(x-y)\frac{yz_x'-xz_y'}{x+y}. Consequently, the partial differential equation is the following:

z(x+y)=(xy)(yzxxzy).z(x+y)=(x-y)(yz_x'-xz_y').


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