Question #231849

z=(x-y)F(x2+y2) obtain the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbiyrary function from the following equation


1
Expert's answer
2021-09-02T00:19:22-0400

Let us obtain the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbiyrary function from the following equation z=(xy)F(x2+y2).z=(x-y)F(x^2+y^2). Since zx=F(x2+y2)+(xy)F(x2+y2)2xz_x'=F(x^2+y^2)+(x-y)F'(x^2+y^2)2x and zy=F(x2+y2)+(xy)F(x2+y2)2y,z_y'=-F(x^2+y^2)+(x-y)F'(x^2+y^2)2y, we conclude that yzx=yF(x2+y2)+2xy(xy)F(x2+y2)yz_x'=yF(x^2+y^2)+2xy(x-y)F'(x^2+y^2) and xzy=xF(x2+y2)+2xy(xy)F(x2+y2).xz_y'=-xF(x^2+y^2)+2xy(x-y)F'(x^2+y^2). After substracting we get the equation yzxxzy=yF(x2+y2)+xF(x2+y2).yz_x'-xz_y'=yF(x^2+y^2)+xF(x^2+y^2). Then yzxxzy=(x+y)F(x2+y2),yz_x'-xz_y'=(x+y)F(x^2+y^2), and hence F(x2+y2)=yzxxzyx+y.F(x^2+y^2)=\frac{yz_x'-xz_y'}{x+y}. It follows that z=(xy)F(x2+y2)=(xy)yzxxzyx+y.z=(x-y)F(x^2+y^2)=(x-y)\frac{yz_x'-xz_y'}{x+y}. Consequently, the partial differential equation is the following:

z(x+y)=(xy)(yzxxzy).z(x+y)=(x-y)(yz_x'-xz_y').


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